Science and Technology Parks (STPs) are one of the most important regional innovation policy initiatives. Previous … studies show that location in a Park promotes cooperation for innovation but have not investigated if they help to achieve … the likelihood of cooperation for innovation and the intangible results from cooperation with the main innovation partner …

The effectiveness of Science and Technology Parks (STPs) as instruments of innovation policy has generated thriving … and 25 STPs from the 2009 Community Innovation Survey for Spain and a survey of STP managers respectively, we find that …

, and parks with no formal links of any kind with a university. We use data from the Community Innovation Survey (CIS) for … innovation outputs of its tenants and their links with universities. We find that higher involvement of a university in the STP … negatively affects tenant’s innovation sales and positively affects the number of patent applications. We find no robust evidence …

R&D is considered to be the main source of innovation. We argue that R&D is too broad a measure, including activities … of research and development on different innovation outputs. Results show that both research and development activities … are important. However, we find that development activities are more important for product innovation, while the effect of …

Scholarly interest in the relationship between open strategies and innovation performance has been unfailing, and in … (transaction costs, competences, open innovation) dealing with firms´ decisions about these strategies. The different approaches …

R&D is considered to be the main source of innovation. We argue that R&D is too broad a measure, including activities … of research and development on different innovation outputs. Results show that both research and development activities … are important. However, we find that development activities are more important for product innovation, while the effect of …