High-powered incentives may induce higher managerial effort, but they also expose managers to idiosyncratic risk. If … managers are risk averse, they might underinvest when firm-specific uncertainty increases, leading to suboptimal investment … decisions from the perspective of well-diversified shareholders. We empirically document that when idiosyncratic risk rises …

") and changes in risk aversion ("risk" for short) in the determination of the term structure, equity prices, and risk … asset market phenomena. While the variation in dividend yields and the equity risk premium is primarily driven by risk …

This paper proposes a method for constructing a volatility risk premium, or investor risk aversion, index. The method … volatilities results in significant temporal dependencies in the estimated stochastic volatility risk premium, which we in turn … relate to a set of underlying macro-finance state variables. We also find that the extracted volatility risk premium helps …