Showing 1 - 10 of 12
This paper develops a simple accounting framework to measure the extent of labor misallocation in Chinese provinces over the period 1980-2010. It also investigates possible factors that influence labor misallocation. The main findings are: (1) the extent of labor misallocation fell substantially...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011266972
This study addresses two significant limitations in the literature on cross-country expenditure comparisons: (a) treatment of all countries, large and small, as single entities with no spatial differences inside the countries, and (b) use of Divisia price indices, rather than preference based...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010987088
Much of the recent welfare analysis in the development literature has focussed attention on poverty. This is especially true for India which has seen a large proliferation in the poverty literature. This study departs from this tradition and focuses on inequality. It is based on the premise that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010987092
To measure real income growth over time a price index is needed to adjust for changes in the cost of living. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is often used for this task but studies from several countries show the CPI is a biased measure of changes in the cost of living, leading to potentially...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010553140
We derive a primal Divisia technical change index based on the output distance function and further show the validity of this index from both economic and axiomatic points of view. In particular, we derive the primal Divisia technical change index by total differentiation of the output distance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008599215
In this article we advocate more extensive use of the benefit function in specifying price-dependent or inverse demand models. In particular, we demonstrate how duality theory may be used to establish the inter-relationships between the Marshallian (or Hicksian) inverse demands and Luenberger's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005427615
A class of demand systems based on simple parametric specification of the indirect utility functions, but allowing for the parsimonious imposition of global regularity, is proposed. Demand systems in this class are completely flexible in rank, i.e., can be potentially specified to acquire as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010958951
The paper presents estimates of price elasticities of demand for twelve disaggregated alcohol beverages in Australia: premium beer, full strength beer, low alcohol beer, and mid strength beer; red bottled wine, white bottled wine, sparkling wine, cask wine, and dark and light ready-to-drink...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010958953
Consider the following two opinions, both of which can be found in the literature of consumer demand systems: (a) As the real income of a consumer becomes indefinitely large, re-mixing the consumption bundle becomes irrelevant: having chosen the ultimately satisfying budget shares at any given...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005087572
To be useful for realistic policy simulation in an environment of rapid structural change, inverse demand systems must remain regular over substantial variations in quantities. The distance function is a convenient vehicle for generating such systems. While it directly yields Hicksian inverse...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005581141