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infinite horizons, transaction costs technologies and flexible prices.  Second-best optimality calls for a positive inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011004275
Empirical models of inflation often incorporate equilibrium correction effects based upon levels of prices and input … permanent shifts in the markup factor through estimating an inflation equation that includes a time-varying intercept. The model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010604884
of the system to one comprising inflation and relative prices. This is then estimated in I(1) space. An impulse response … on domestic inflation is moderated. This explains why the depreciation of sterling in 1992 left inflation unchanged. In … contrast, high real import prices in 1974 increased inflation because wage accommodation effects were absent. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010604928
Standard open economy models predict that openness to trade should exert a positive effect on the slope of the output-inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010605006
inflation dynamics in open economies, but previous studies have not made a distinction between fixed and floating exchange rate … driving output and inflation (the underlying theory requires that monetary shocks dominate). We calculate new measures of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010605043
In this paper we introduce a small Keynesian model of economic growth which is centered around two advanced types of Phillips curves, one for money wages and one for prices, both being augmented by perfect myopic foresight and supplemented by a measure of the medium-term inflationary climate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010605118
Recent decades have seen a considerable expansion of global trade and a simultaneous decline in inflation volatility …. This paper investigates whether greater openness to trade helps achieve inflation stability. Using panel data for a sample … effect of openness on inflation volatility. This relationship is estimated after controlling for the potential endogeneity of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010605138
An I(2) analysis of Australian inflation and the markup is undertaken within an imperfect competition model. It is … inflation results in a lower markup in the steady state. The negative correlation between inflation and the markup is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005047715
An I(2) analysis of inflation and the markup in undertaken for the G7 economies and Australia. We find that the levels … cointegrates with inflation and that higher inflation leads to a lower markup on the steady state. The lower markup is interpreted …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005047842
The 'expectations critique', usually attributed to Friedman or Phelps and dated towards the end of the 1960s, in fact originates much earlier.  And rather than being an insight properly attributable to a particular individual, it was, by that time, a commonplace of economic discussion.  This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005047871