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An experiment on choices between single and compound lotteries is presented, and results are calibrated with neural network models. Many subjects tend to average out probabilities, though behaviour becomes more rational with more exposure to compound lotteries in the practice stage. The Prior...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005047948
Monitoring corruption typically relies on top-down interventions aimed at increasing the probability of external controls and the severity of punishment.  An alternative approach to fighting corruption is to induce bottom-up pressure for reform.  Recent studies have shown that both top-down...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011004232
The conjunction fallacy occurs whenever probability compounds are thought of as more likely than its component probabilities alone. In the experiment we present, subjects chose between simple and compound lotteries after some practice. Depending on the condition, they were given more or less...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010605216
An experiment on choices between single and compound lotteries is presented, and results are calibrated with neural network models. Many subjects tend to average out probabilities, though behaviour becomes more rational with more exposure to compound lotteries in the practice stage. The Prior...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010605249
The exchange between Epstein (2010) and Klibanoff et al. (2012) identified a behavioral issue that sharply distinguishes between two classes of models of ambiguity sensitivity, exemplified by the Î±-MEU model and the smooth ambiguity model, respectively. The issue in question is whether a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011133039
information that underpin current models of risk pooling. A specially designed economic experiment involving 678 subjects across … attempts to conduct such tests. I find that more extrinsic commitment is associated with more risk pooling, but that more … information is associated with less risk pooling. The first of these results accords with our expectations and assumptions. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010604858
face uninsurable labour income risk. Idiosyncratic uncertainty about future labour income reduces the marginal propensity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005047927
Using a simple one-shot bribery game, we find evidence of a negative externality effect and a framing effect.  When the losses suffered by third parties due to a bribe being offered and accepted are high and the game is presented as a petty corruption scenario instead of in abstract terms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011004152
policy-relevant decision-making context.  In Uganda, where teacher absenteeism is a problem, primary school teachers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011004328
Using a specially designed lab-type experiment conducted in the field, we compare the willingness of head teachers, centrally appointed public servants, and community representatives to hold Ugandan primary school teachers to account.  We find no difference in the willingness of centrally...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011004348