Showing 1 - 10 of 19
Inequality and poverty fell sharply in many Latin American countries during a decade in which voters in ten countries … econometric evidence that social democratic regimes in Brazil and Chile were more successful at reducing inequality and poverty … window with lower levels of inequality, so to some extent recent reductions in inequality are a return to "normal" levels (as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008914306
Fiscal policy can change poverty and inequality substantially or little depending on the government's redistributive … and human capital accumulation, as well as reducing inequality. The Commitment to Equity Assessment (CEQ) evaluates … evaluations. The CEQ relies on inequality, poverty and tax and benefit incidence analyses. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009002347
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009021256
Fiscal policy can change poverty and inequality substantially or slightly depending on the government's redistributive … and human capital accumulation, as well as with reducing inequality. The Commitment to Equity Assessment (CEQ) evaluates … independent evaluations. CEQ relies on inequality, poverty and tax and benefit incidence analyses. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009209711
Conventional wisdom states that fiscal policy redistributes little in Latin America. Lower tax revenues and, above all, lower and less progressive transfers have been identified as the main cause. Existing studies show that, while in Europe the distribution of all transfers combined (cash and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009358893
Inequality in Latin America unambiguously declined in the 2000s. The Gini coefficient fell in 14 of the 17 countries … main explanations for the decline in inequality: a reduction in hourly labor income inequality, and more robust and … labor income inequality. The causes behind the decline in returns to schooling, however, have not been unambiguously …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010860704
impact of the TFR on inequality in rural villages in China. Our results suggest an effective role of the TFR in reducing … inequality within villages. Its impact on a consumption-based measure of inequality took effect immediately; its impact on per … capita household income inequality took somewhat longer. Our results also suggest that it is "rich" and/or "coastal" villages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010860706
disposable income inequality and poverty rose markedly between 2006 and 2009 primarily due to the launching of a noncontributory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011161649
We perform the first comprehensive fiscal incidence analyses in Brazil and the US, including direct cash and food transfers, targeted housing and heating subsidies, public spending on education and health, and personal income, payroll, corporate income, property, and expenditure taxes. In both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011161650
We apply a standard tax and benefit incidence analysis to estimate the impact on inequality and poverty of direct taxes … extent of inequality reduction induced by direct taxes and transfers is rather small (2 percentage points on average … and Brazil from achieving similar reductions in inequality is not the lack of revenues but the fact that they spend less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011161651