Showing 1 - 10 of 128
We study a dynamic economy where credit is limited by insufficient collateral and, as a result, investment and output … are too low. In this environment, changes in investor sentiment or market expectations can give rise to credit bubbles …, that is, expansions in credit that are backed not by expectations of future profits (i.e. fundamental collateral), but …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011250932
We investigate macroeconomic fluctuations in the Mediterranean basin, their similarities and convergence. A model with four indicators, roughly covering the West, the East and the Middle East and the North Africa portions of the Mediterranean, characterizes well the historical experience since...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008788751
We study the effects that the Maastricht treaty, the creation of the ECB, and the Euro changeover had on the dynamics of European business cycles using a panel VAR and data from ten European countries - seven from the Euro area and three outside of it. There are changes in the features of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004980304
access to credit attain higher wages for several periods after high school graduation. The unemployed maintain their … consumption by running down their assets, while the employed save to buffer against future unemployment spells. I also show that …, unlike in models with exogenous income streams, unemployment transfers, by allowing agents to attain higher wages do not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005772343
in explaining the variability of unemployment and vacancies. If we incorporate long-term wage contracts into the model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005772185
In this paper I present a model in which production requires two types of labor inputs: regular productive tasks and organizational capital, which is accumulated by workers performing organizational tasks. By allocating more workers from organizational to productive tasks, firms can temporarily...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005707967
This paper studies the macroeconomic implications of firms' investment composition choices in the presence of credit … with no credit market imperfections. The effects are exacerbated by a steepening of the term structure of interest rates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008678708
We study the contribution of money to business cycle fluctuations in the US, the UK, Japan, and the Euro area using a small scale structural monetary business cycle model. Constrained likelihood-based estimates of the parameters are provided and time instabilities analyzed. Real balances are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008683689
We examine the relationship between institutions, culture and cyclical fluctuations for a sample of 45 European, Middle Eastern and North African countries. Better governance is associated with shorter and less severe contractions and milder expansions. Certain cultural traits, such as lack of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010849590
Spain. Exploiting regional variation over time, we find that babies are born healthier when the local unemployment rate is … being more likely to conceive when unemployment is high). We match multiple births to the same parents and find that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010896612