Showing 1 - 10 of 14
We studied the decision making process in the Dictator Game and showed that decisions are the result of a two …-step process. In a first step, decision makers generate an automatic, intuitive proposal. Given sufficient motivation and cognitive … donation size in step 2. Finally, we show that increasing interpersonal closeness can promote pro-social decision-making. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005572592
This paper presents a tractable dynamic general equilibrium model that can explain cross-country empirical regularities in geographical mobility, unemployment and labor market institutions. Rational agents vote over unemployment insurance (UI), taking the dynamic distortionary effects of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005827462
Does additional government spending improve the electoral chances of incumbent political parties? This paper provides the first quasi-experimental evidence on this question. Our research design exploits discontinuities in federal funding to local governments in Brazil around several population...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008564762
What are the best voting systems in terms of utilitarianism? Or in terms of maximin, or maximax? We study these … questions for the case of three alternatives and a class of structurally equivalent voting rules. We show that plurality …, arguably the most widely used voting system, performs very poorly in terms of remarkable ideals of justice, such as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005771963
Recent studies of American politics evidence that political polarization of both the electorate and the political elite have moved 'almost in tandem for the past half century' (McCarty et al., 2003, p.2), and that party polarization has steadily increased since the 1970s. On the other hand, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005772049
sequentially rationalizable. Finally, we show that some prominent voting mechanisms are also sequentially rationalizable. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005707995
In cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) it is usually assumed that a QALY is of equal value to everybody, irrespective of the patient's age. However, it is possible that society assigns different social values to a QALY according to who gets it. In this paper we discuss the possibility of weighting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005771929
In this paper we address the importance of distributive effects in the social valuation of QALY's. We propose a social welfare function that generalises the functions traditionally used in the health economic literature. The novelty is that, depending on the individual health gains, our function...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005771942
In cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) it is usually assumed that a QALY is of equal value to everybody, irrespective of the patient's age. However, it is possible that society assigns different social values to a QALY according to who gets it. In this paper we discuss the possibility of weighting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005772095
In this paper we address the importance of distributive effects in the social valuation of QALY's. We propose a social welfare function that generalises the functions traditionally used in the health economic literature. The novelty is that, depending on the individual health gains, our function...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005707972