This paper estimates the effects of short and long haul volatility (or risk) in monthly Japanese tourist arrivals to … former has an asymmetric effect on risk from positive and negative shocks of equal magnitude, while the latter has no … the issues related to risk and leverage effects, are also applicable to international tourism flows. …

This paper examines risk transmission and migration among six US measures of credit and market risk during the full … price. There are more long-run equilibrium risk relationships and short-run causal relationships among the four oil … long run and also leads in the risk discovery process in the short run. On the other hand, the CDS spread of the highly …

This paper reports an experiment evaluating the effect of gift giving on building trust in a relationship. We have …

This paper experimentally investigates whether risk-averse individuals punish less if the outcome of punishment is …’s payoff with a 50% probability by 1 Euro and with a 50% probability by 3 Euros. We find that in all cases the risk …