price setters to infer the central bank's future policy intentions, thereby making current inflation more responsive to … policy actions. This induces the central bank to pay more attention to inflation rather than output gap stabilization. Then …, transparency may be disadvantageous. It may actually be a policy-distorting straitjacket if the central bank enjoys low …

expectations, and second the impact of extraordinary central bank measures on money market rates. We find that during the crisis …

integrated micro-macro approach with two core virtues. First, we measure the probability of bank distress directly at the bank … level. Second, we integrate a microeconomic hazard model for bank distress and a standard macroeconomic model. The advantage … of this approach is to incorporate micro information, to allow for non-linearities and to permit general feedback effects …

-looking models; time-varying central-bank judgment about the state of model uncertainty; and so forth. We provide an algorithm for …

accountability of the ECB with some other central banks (Bank of Canada, Bank of Japan, Bank of England and the Federal Reserve … System). In the second part, we present a theory of central bank accountability. Two aspects of accountability are considered … vergleicht die gesetzlich festgelegte Rechenschaftspflicht der EZB mit der einiger anderer Zentralbanken (Bank of Canada, Bank of …