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In this paper we rely on techniques recently developed by Bai and Ng (2004a) to estimate common euro-area stationary … and non-stationary factors using a large-scale dynamic factor model. We find that euro-area economies share four non …-stationary factors or trends and one stationary factor. By means of rotation techniques, we estimate a euro-area business cycle which is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005083327
In dem vorliegenden Papier versuchen wir, den Bestand der Euro-Banknoten zu ermitteln, der sich von der deutschen … Banknotenemission im Ausland befindet. Dabei unterscheiden wir nach Beständen, die außerhalb des Euro-Währungsraums umlaufen, und … heraus, dass insgesamt ca. 220 Mrd. € an deutschen Euro-Banknoten im Ausland umlaufen. Der größte Teil, etwa 160 Mrd …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009323140
In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … circulation in other euro-area countries. The analysis is based on approaches that estimate the volume of banknotes in circulation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009323141
In dem vorliegenden Papier versuchen wir den Bestand der Euro-Banknoten zu ermitteln, der sich von der deutschen … Banknotenemission im Ausland befindet. Dabei unterscheiden wir nach Beständen, die außerhalb des Euro-Währungsraumes gehalten werden … außerhalb des Euro-Raums, der Rest - 80 Mrd. € - lief in anderen EWU-Ländern um. Somit entsprach der Inlandsumlauf deutscher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009323142
In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … circulation in other euro-area countries. The analysis is based on various available statistics and, as an additional aid, on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009323143
suffered sizeable trading losses during the recent crisis. Due to the size and prevalence of losses, a formal examination of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010957130
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011343102
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