countries. In the present study, we overview the employment trend of the elderly in Japan, and examine what factors have … less physically demanding jobs have allowed the elderly to stay longer in the labor force. However, elderly employment … been a key driver of the long-term trend change in elderly employment. A series of social security reforms have helped …

We examine how the change in the trend of the elderly's employment rates has been associated with changes in incentives … institutional parameters and synthetic earnings profiles, and juxtapose the tax force measures and the elderly employment rates … security reforms has been associated with the recent recovery of the employment rates for men aged 60 years and over as well as …