The Western Balkans integration within the EU has started a legal process which is the rejection of former communist legal/political approaches and the transformation of former communist institutions. Indeed, the EU agenda has brought vertical/horizontal integration and Europeanization of...

According to theoretical models of valuing risky corporate securities, risk of default is primary component in overall yield spread. However, sizable empirical literature considers it otherwise by giving more importance to non-default risk factors. Current study empirically attempts to provide...

Many firm level studies rely on readily available databases as COMPUSTAT, based on published balance sheets. While bigger firms are quite reliable described in this data set, small and medium sized firms (SMEs) are not covered, bearing the danger that the conclusions might be biased. To include...

The theorem of existence of the ruptures in the probability scale is used to solve some problems of modelling of the economic behavior of a man. The “four-fold-pattern” paradox is considered as an example of such solution.

A new mathematical direction is presented. Sub-interval analysis is a simple and effective tool for practical and theoretical calculations and estimations. Feasible applications of sub-interval analysis include economics (accounting, auditing, microeconomics, macroeconomics, banking, insurance,...