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Tax and Subsidy Combinations for the Control of Car Pollution

Fullerton, Don - 2000

Despite technological advances, an individual car's emissions still cannot be measured reliably enough to impose a Pigovian tax. This paper explores alternative market incentives that could be used instead. We solve for second-best combinations of uniform taxes on gasoline, engine size, and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470976

Climatic Constraints on Aggregate Economic Output

Burke, Marshall - 2019

Efficient responses to climate change require accurate estimates of both aggregate damages and where and to whom they occur. While specific case studies and simulations have suggested that climate change disproportionately affects the poor, large-scale direct evidence of the magnitude and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479729

Output and Attribute-Based Carbon Regulation Under Uncertainty

Kellogg, Ryan - 2019

Output-based carbon regulations--such as fuel economy standards and the rate-based standards in the Clean Power Plan--create well-known incentives to inefficiently increase output. Similar distortions are created by attribute-based regulations. This paper demonstrates that, despite these...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480118

Pareto-Improving Carbon-Risk Taxation

Kotlikoff, Laurence J. - 2020

Anthropogenic climate change produces two conceptually distinct negative economic externalities. The first is an expected path of climate damage. The second, which is this paper's focus, is an expected path of economic risk. To isolate the climate-risk problem, we consider mean-zero, symmetric...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481877

What Are the Costs of Meeting Distributional Objectives for Climate Policy?

Parry, Ian W.H. - 2010

This paper develops an analytical model to quantify the costs and distributional effects of various fiscal options for allocating the (large) rents created under prospective cap-and-trade programs to reduce domestic, energy-related CO2 emissions. The trade-off between cost effectiveness and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462171

Regulatory Choice with Pollution and Innovation

Kolstad, Charles D. - 2010

technologies which reduce the cost of pollution abatement. The innovating firm can patent this innovation and use a licensing fee … a pollution tax or a marketable permit. However, the returns to the innovator from innovation are not the same under the …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462354

Taxes, Permits, and Climate Change

Kaplow, Louis - 2010

This essay revisits the question of instrument choice for the regulation of externalities in the context of climate change. The central point is that the Pigouvian prescription to equate marginal control costs with the expected marginal benefits of damage reduction should guide the design of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462388

GHG Targets as Insurance Against Catastrophic Climate Damages

Weitzman, Martin L. - 2010

A critical issue in climate-change economics is the specification of the so-called "damages function" and its interaction with the unknown uncertainty of catastrophic outcomes. This paper asks how much we might be misled by our economic assessment of climate change when we employ a conventional...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462520

The Environment and Globalization

Frankel, Jeffrey A. - 2003

measures of air pollution such as SO2 concentrations. Perceptions that WTO panel rulings have interfered with the ability of …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468604

Environmental Tax Interactions When Pollution Affects Health or Productivity

Williams, Roberton C. - 2000

pollution regulation. However, these studies have made restrictive assumptions regarding individual preferences and have ignored … key links between pollution, human health, and labor productivity. Together, these assumptions imply that the benefits of … that when the benefits of reduced pollution come in the form of improved health or productivity, the benefits do affect …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470669