large-scale refugee situations. Refugee flows are complex, often protracted, and, require humanitarian, development and …

What can further market integration contribute to growth and employment? A series of hypothetical trade reform … scenarios explores what countries at different levels of development can expect to gain from reforming tariffs, non …-tariff barriers, trade facilitation and domestic support to agriculture. Simulations of multilateral and regional trade agreements …

Transition finance offers a flexible approach for development partners to respond to the changing financial needs of … development finance to these countries. Building on the analytical results from the first two sections, the last section on …

The trade analysis and firm surveys conducted in several African countries in this study highlight an apparent mismatch … between government policies and exporters' needs in the provision and use of trade support services. While acknowledging the … diversification, however, require not only a right set of macroeconomic and structural policies, but also a sub …

report examines how environmental requirements can be trade barriers for developing countries. These case studies, covering a … trade effects can make when designing environmental regulations and standards. They also show that timely technical … without suffering adverse trade effects. …