areas such as migration, security and statehood. Women especially are at risk, as are children in many cases. Different … and retain for making transfers. When it comes to balancing measures to tackle the coronavirus with those for economic …

How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected armed conflict and political violence within countries? Focusing on Africa, a … erupted in the Tigray region of Ethiopia in November 2020. As to lower-scale political violence, especially in the beginning … of the pandemic, many states used excessive state violence against civilians when enforcing Corona measures. Perhaps more …