a number of Central and Eastern European countries, Russia, and China. We use metadata from 33 studies of 10 transition …-time variation in rates of return as a function of the timing, speed, and volatility of reform processes as well as estimation … schooling. We report the systematic effects of sample characteristics, estimation methods, and model specifications on estimated …

complementarity in the practice. The model is estimated on panel data for workers and firms in Russia, facilitating identification …

avenue for establishing some of the driving forces behind labor demand in Russia. …