international monetary fund (IMF) program. Reforms have improved the resilience of the banking sector to domestic and international …. A mature banking sector and more generally, a well-developed financial sector that supports a vibrant private sector …

and of income losses following a crisis. She tests the validity of "insurance" and "liquidity" models of currency crisis …

There has been significant development of Mali's banking sector in recent years, but it remains shallow, and access to … banking services is limited. With the opening of a new bank in 2014, there are now 14 commercial banks operating in Mali …. There has been a positive evolution of the banking sector in Mali from 2009-13. There have been a number of changes in …