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, contributed to the survey, which included questions on investment policies, asset allocation, risk management, environmental … liquidity for reserve portfolios. The authors find that central banks maintained their conservative investment approach … fewer than a quarter of respondents have included ESG objectives in their investment policy. Crucially, this is largely …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012700674
bolder investment in social sector spending. This paper is divided into following two parts: part one gives recent economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012560502
The aim of this note is to present and analyze subnational fiscal trends in Russia in the context of overall slowing economic growth and falling oil prices over the last few years. In particular, in 2015, GDP fell by 3.7 percent. Despite efforts to cut expenditures, the federal deficit increased...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012247360
The aim of this note is to present and analyze subnational fiscal trends in Russia in the context of overall slowing economic growth and falling oil prices over the last few years. In particular, in 2015, GDP fell by 3.7 percent. Despite efforts to cut expenditures, the federal deficit increased...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012248386
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001701442
investment is required to achieve national targets, if we allocate resources optimally?". The report describes epidemiological …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012246688
Implicit contingent liabilities, such as those generated by natural disasters, are often not quantified in the government balance sheet. However, when they materialize, they place pressure on government finances that may raise interest expenditures and financial risks. Understanding the impacts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012700730
This Technical Note provides detailed information on the Brazilian risk classification system using the RI approach and the Indian RI system for the initial risk screening of a large portfolio of existing dams. Annex A provides basic information about the RI approach used in Quebec, Canada, for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012521902
The objective of the World Bank's technical assistance (TA) in the asset management planning ofSerbia's railways, using the life-cycle cost (LCC) method, is to improve the condition of key track infrastructure in the country. The appropriate use of the LCC model would enable Serbian Railways...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647363
There is a wealth of scientific reports that records the actual climatic changes that have been taking place during … gained from investment to allow for changing demands on road infrastructure, both from a changing climate and from an ever …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012247952