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Hall, Bronwyn H. - 2020

I survey some recent research on the role of patents in encouraging innovation and growth in developing economies … discuss research on the implications of patents for international technology transfer and domestic innovation. This is … performance, and the impact on pharmaceutical patenting and domestic innovation. The conclusion suggests that patents may be …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481786

The Financing of R&D and Innovation

Hall, Bronwyn H. - 2009

Evidence on the "funding gap" for investment innovation is surveyed. The focus is on financial market reasons for …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463325

Recent Research on the Economics of Patents

Hall, Bronwyn H. - 2012

on patents as an incentive for innovation, the effectiveness of patents for invention disclosure, patent valuation, and …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460887

Innovation and Diffusion of Clean/Green Technology : Can Patent Commons Help?

Hall, Bronwyn H. - 2011

investigate the motives of the contributing firms as well as the potential for such commons to encourage innovation and diffusion … knowledge management that combine open innovation and patenting …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461737

Is Public R&D a Complement or Substitute for Private R&D? A Review of the Econometric Evidence

David, Paul A. - 1999

Is public R&D spending complementary and thus "additional" to private R&D spending, or does it substitute for and tend to "crowd out" private R&D? Conflicting answers are given to this question. We survey the body of available economectric evidence accumulated over the past 35 years. A framework...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471411

Learning the Wealth of Nations

Buera, Francisco J. - 2008

We study the evolution of market-oriented policies over time and across countries. We consider a model in which own and neighbors' past experiences influence policy choices, through their effect on policymakers' beliefs. We estimate the model using a large panel of countries. We find that there...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464054

Enforcement, Private Political Pressure and the GATT/WTO Escape Clause

Bagwell, Kyle - 2004

We consider the design and implementation of international trade agreements when: (i) negotiations are undertaken and commitments made in the presence of uncertainty about future political pressures; (ii) governments possess private information about political pressures at the time that the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467700

Backward Stealing and Forward Manipulation in the WTO

Bagwell, Kyle - 2004

Motivated by the structure of WTO negotiations, we analyze a bargaining environment in which negotiations proceed bilaterally and sequentially under the most-favored-nation (MFN) principle. We identify backward-stealing and forward-manipulation problems that arise when governments bargain under...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468273

GATT-Think

Bagwell, Kyle - 2000

We describe recent work on the theory of trade agreements that speaks to the purpose and design of GATT. Our discussion proceeds in three steps. First, we examine the purpose of a trade agreement. In both the traditional economic and the political-economy approaches to the study of trade...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470726

Idea Flows, Economic Growth, and Trade

Alvarez, Fernando E. - 2013

We provide a theoretical description of a process that is capable of generating growth and income convergence among economies, and where freer trade has persistent, positive effects on productivity, beyond the standard efficiency gains due to reallocation effects. We add to a standard Ricardian...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458995