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Hall, Bronwyn H. - 2020

I survey some recent research on the role of patents in encouraging innovation and growth in developing economies … discuss research on the implications of patents for international technology transfer and domestic innovation. This is … performance, and the impact on pharmaceutical patenting and domestic innovation. The conclusion suggests that patents may be …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481786

The Financing of R&D and Innovation

Hall, Bronwyn H. - 2009

Evidence on the "funding gap" for investment innovation is surveyed. The focus is on financial market reasons for …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463325

Recent Research on the Economics of Patents

Hall, Bronwyn H. - 2012

on patents as an incentive for innovation, the effectiveness of patents for invention disclosure, patent valuation, and …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460887

Innovation and Diffusion of Clean/Green Technology : Can Patent Commons Help?

Hall, Bronwyn H. - 2011

investigate the motives of the contributing firms as well as the potential for such commons to encourage innovation and diffusion … knowledge management that combine open innovation and patenting …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461737

Is Public R&D a Complement or Substitute for Private R&D? A Review of the Econometric Evidence

David, Paul A. - 1999

Is public R&D spending complementary and thus "additional" to private R&D spending, or does it substitute for and tend to "crowd out" private R&D? Conflicting answers are given to this question. We survey the body of available economectric evidence accumulated over the past 35 years. A framework...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471411

The International Transmission and Effects of Fiscal Policies

Frenkel, Jacob A. - 1986

In recent years the world economy has been subject to large and unsyncronized changes in fiscal policies, high and volatile real rates of tnterest, large fluctuations in real exchange rates, and significant variations in private-sector spending. This paper reviews some of the key facts...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477278

Budget Deficits and Rates of Interest in the World Economy

Frenkel, Jacob A. - 1984

This paper deals with the international transmission of the effects of budget deficits on world rates of interest and spending. The model assumes a two-country world within which capital markets are integrated, individuals behave rationally, and the behavior of individuals and governments are...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477738

International Liquidity and Monetary Control

Frenkel, Jacob A. - 1983

This paper deals with the relations among international liquidity,the exchange-rate regime and the effectiveness of monetary policy. The first part of the paper contains an empirical study of the demand for international reserves. It is shown that (i) reserve holdings are a stable function of a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477984

Dynamic Adjustment and the Demand for International Reserves

Bilson, John F. O. - 1979

Although there have been a large number of empirical studies of the demand for international reserves, there have not been many successful demonstrations that deviations of the actual stock of reserves from the target level defined by the demand function trigger a process of adjustment. This...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478740

Enforcement, Private Political Pressure and the GATT/WTO Escape Clause

Bagwell, Kyle - 2004

We consider the design and implementation of international trade agreements when: (i) negotiations are undertaken and commitments made in the presence of uncertainty about future political pressures; (ii) governments possess private information about political pressures at the time that the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467700