The literature has typically found a positive relationship between crime rates and female headed households. Female …. This study explores the relationship between female owned firms and losses due to crime experienced by firms using data for … firms and losses due to crime, the results may suggest that the reason may be a gender bias in the incidence of crime. We …

Several studies have explored the relationship between economy level crime rates or individual level crime and economic … growth. However, few studies have examined the relationship between economic growth and crime against firms which is an … economic growth has a negative effect on crime. We also find that several macro-economic factors can weaken or strengthen the …

and crime against firms, an important issue especially for developing economies. Using data for about 12,000 firms in 27 … developing countries we find that increasing the police force has a negative effect on crime against firms. We also find that …