interpretation of AC framework is not that straightforward in systems with joint manufacturing and remanufacturing. In such systems … the end-product stock contains both manufactured and remanufactured products. Remanufacturing can be used to convert the … ambiguous. In this paper we analyze a two-product system with manufacturing and remanufacturing in a deterministic setting. By …

management in the remanufacturing context. We study a remanufacturing facility that receives a stream of returned products … remanufacturing facility are when to release returned products to the remanufacturing line and how many new products to manufacture … function of return rates, backorder costs and manufacturing and remanufacturing lead times; and we develop approximate lower …

remanufacturing option. In this extended problem, known quantities of used products are returned from customers in each period. These …

alternative scenarios identified by field experts. We apply the stochastic models to a representative real case study on recycling …