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by the relative wage declines of worker groups specialized in routine tasks in industries experiencing rapid automation … capital. Automation technologies expand the set of tasks performed by capital, displacing certain worker groups from … between 1980 and 2016. Our task displacement variable captures the effects of automation technologies (and to a lesser degree …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012585404
evaluate the global consequences of automation. Automation, modeled as capital- and high-skill biased technological change, is … a range of foundational models of automation. In our baseline scenario, automation has a moderate effect on regional … of the advanced technology and providing universal basic income to share gains from automation. The former policy can …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012629440
-- 7. Artificial Intelligence, Income, Employment, and Meaning / Betsey Stevenson -- 8. Artificial Intelligence, Automation … / James Bessen -- 11. Public Policy in an AI Economy / Austan Goolsbee -- 12. Should We Be Reassured If Automation in the … Future Looks Like Automation in the Past? / Jason Furman -- 13. R&amp -- D, Structural Transformation, and the Distribution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013173775
on robots and trade, the magnitude of these taxes may decrease as the process of automation and globalization deepens and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480754
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011904305
Aggregate productivity growth in the U.S. has slowed down since the 2000s. We quantify the importance of differential productivity growth across occupations and across industries, and the rise of computers since the 1980s, for the productivity slowdown. Complementarity across occupations and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453357
computerization and automation, have been characterized as "routine-substituting." They have reduced the demand for routine tasks, but …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453779
automation in the textile industry. Despite cotton textiles becoming one of the largest sectors in the British economy, real … wages for cotton weavers did not rise for decades. As E.P. Thompson emphasized, automation forced workers into unhealthy … factories with close surveillance and little autonomy. Automation can increase wages, but only when accompanied by new tasks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544695
This paper studies the effects of automation in economies with labor market distortions that generate worker rents …--wages above opportunity cost--in some jobs. We show that automation targets high-rent tasks, dissipating rents and amplifying wage … losses from automation. It also reduces within-group wage dispersion for exposed groups. Automation-driven rent dissipation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576564
automation, health care, and energy, and correcting these distortions could have sizable welfare benefits …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014226119