previous network structures, ii) five forms of proximity (e.g. geographical proximity) which ascribe tie formation to the …

relational perspective. While the proximity concept explains the spatiality of relations at a particular point in time and … describes them in terms of proximity and distance, a dynamic proximity concept must explain how these distances are both bridged … that changes when connections are made and a spatial dynamic that changes whenever actors move in space. Proximity …

the focus has primarily been on different forms of proximity between organizations, which are determinants at the dyad … to matter. Out of different forms of proximity, we find that once we control for determinants at the node and structural … network level, only social proximity remains significant. …

2006 in France. We consider in a single analysis the relational and proximity perspectives that are usually treated … distinct strategies in accessing resources. Doing so, we contrast network and proximity determinants of network formation and …

, about the role that geographical proximity plays in the establishment of such relationships. Using collaborative research …), in this paper we disentangle some of the conditions under which different kinds of proximity contribute to the formation …

the influence of different forms of proximity on the networkÌs changes needs to be clarified. This paper contributes to …, organizational, institutional, cognitive and social proximity. The relational database is constructed from publicly available … geographical, organizational and institutional proximity favour collaboration. Inversely, organizations prefer to avoid …

Despite theoretical and empirical advances, the proximity framework has remained essentially static in that the given … proximity between actors explains the extent to which they interact in knowledge networks and profit from such interactions. We … propose a dynamic extension of the proximity framework of Boschma in which we account for co-evolutionary dynamics between …