, over the long run, the export financing scheme had a negative effect on exports while the rebate/refund scheme affected …Throughout Pakistans history, policy has sought to promote exports through government support and incentives. The … government machinery is geared to export promotion especially through direct and indirect subsidies. Surprisingly, these policies …

) government bonds, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) needs a currency with international status that can match its economic …

) government bonds, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) needs a currency with international status that can match its economic …

behind us. We argue that, for rebalancing its economy, China needs a comprehensive package focusing on further liberalization …

It is generally believed that Japan's cost-oriented and export-oriented direct investment has introduced a bilateral … intra-industry trade pattern in ChinaJapan trade through which China imports accessories from Japan, processes them and … exports the product to Japan. Based on investment and trade data in the machinery sector, this paper discusses whether Japan …

Japanese foreign direct investment (FDI) into China is analysed using an FDI model that accounts for different modes of … with an increase in FDI by reducing uncertainty in the investment environment. The performance of Japanese FDI into China … 1988 and Chinas WTO accession in 2001 were events that helped reduce uncertainty in bilateral investment, with the latter …

increasing the rate of economic growth. Little attention, however, has been devoted to confirm or reject this link for China …

China and India have both attempted distorting the exchange rate in order to foster exports-led growth. This is …, in order to foster export-led growth. The costs and benefits of this approach need to factor in the extent to which … in real terms) in both India and China. We find that through the great business cycle boom of the early 2000s, both …

for Chinese domestic industries. At present, China has stepped into the new phase of industrial clusters upgrading …

China may be seeking to take over European economies. Quite naturally these concerns have led to repeated calls that action … regulating inbound foreign investment (including from China) in the EU. Such an approach may help guard against the risk of a … of existing mechanisms such as competition policy. Also, pushing for the negotiation of a China-EU BIT is certainly a …