indicate that the static and dynamic corporate governance changes lead to different short-term and long-term efficiency trends …, which assure that the short-term efficiency gains (losses) do not preclude the possibility of a reversal in the long …-term efficiency losses, but their performance generally improves over time when these banks adjust and adapt to the new competitive …

An examination of the public pension and social security schemes in Pakistan reveals that the provision of regular … needs of the increasing elderly population demands an improvement of the support base and social security system in Pakistan …

This paper asks how opening up of wheat and sugar trade between two nuclear neighbours, India and Pakistan, would … between the two countries under three alternative trade regimes : a) under an FTA between India and Pakistan, b) under SAFTA …, and c) under a grant of mostfavoured nation (MFN) to India by Pakistan. We conduct simple welfare analysis for wheat, on …

After giving an overview of the state of migration policy in developing countries with special reference to Pakistan …