preventing and mitigating financial crises? This paper reviews and compares the experiences of Europe and Asia, which have taken … reformed Chiang Mai Initiative. In Europe, the crisis reveals the need to establish a sustainable regulatory and supervisory …

crisis has been imported by Europe from the US. The paper argues that Europe never had a chance to avoid contagion from the …

considering its own security policy. As Europe has done, Japan should also accelerate efforts toward ensuring future energy … gas procurement focuses on economic efficiency in the short term, Europe has developed strategies that emphasize not only … countries engaging in very deep discussion and consideration over their supply security. Japan, which is also an energy …