At the beginning of transition from the socialist planning economy to a market economy, China did not have a modern … economics profession and the contribution of modern economics to China's transition was little. However, there has been … increasing needs for modern economics education and research, as Chinese economy becomes more market oriented. To meet the needs …

The study has been carried out to measure the incidence of government spending on education in Pakistan at the … emphasising provision of education in Pakistan, as well as the trend in coverage and public sector spending on education … government education expenditure. The rural areas of Pakistan are the more disadvantaged in the provision of the education …

responsibleneed not delay reforms in higher education. In fact, the global recession is an opportune time for higher education in the … efficiency, and regional collaboration. This paper proposes a series of measures to increase the resilience of higher education … programs of study; (iii) community-based vocational and technical higher education that provides jobs in a rapidly changing …

During the last decades, Indonesia has witnessed a rapid expansion in higher education sector. However, a centralized … education system had resulted internal inefficiency, poor initiatives-particularly in research and lack of public accountability … reform covering all higher education institutions (both public and private HEIs). This paper, moreover, aims to outline the …