Qayyum, Abdul; Khawaja, Idrees; Hyder, Asma - East Asian Bureau of Economic Research (EABER) - 2008
argue that governance failure and institutional shortcomings are the heart of the matter : corruption is rampant, judicial … constraints to growth in Pakistan. These are : (i) poor state of governance, (ii) poor state of institutions, and (iii) lack of … competitive environment (that restricts innovation and hence growth). Without improving the state of governance and that of …