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The present paper attempts to modify definition of catastrophic out-of-pocket health expenditure by characterising it based on consumption of necessities. In literature, catastrophic expenditure is defined as that level of OOP health expenditure which exceeds some fixed proportion of household...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009363727
In India, the out-of-pocket health expenditure by households accounts for around 70 percent of the total expenditure on health. Large out-of-pocket payments may reduce consumption expenditure on other goods and services and push households into poverty. Recently, health insurance has been...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009365074
Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)3. The countries are grouped into sending (Cambodia, Indonesia, Philippines) and receiving … embarked into substantial decentralization process. The Philippines research team look at the management of massive deployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011277965
(PRC), Thailand, and the Philippines. Technology-based approaches to trade offer a plausible explanation for firm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011277999
(PRC), Thailand, and the Philippines. Technology-based approaches to trade offer a plausible explanation for firm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011278060
Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)3. The countries are grouped into sending (Cambodia, Indonesia, Philippines) and receiving … embarked into substantial decentralization process. The Philippines research team look at the management of massive deployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011278180
in the process of economic integration in ASEAN. In the Philippines, the private sector has dominated the economy … Philippines did not experience the anticipated private sector participation and economic transformation that accompany the … reasons for the Philippines relatively weak private sector response to the opportunities provided by greater openness and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009363316
for industrial upgrading and innovation. Both are present in the case study area of CALABARZON in the Philippines but the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009363384
, barriers, and risks for the Philippines in participating in global trade in health services. It examines the countrys … capabilities in engaging in trade and identifies strategic directions that the Philippines can pursue. It also presents the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009363424
Philippines. It was prompted by the sectors spectacular growth in several of its subsectors, mainly contact call centers, medical … Philippines as a BPO location. These questions were directly addressed by the study. Only after these issues have been addressed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009363490