jointly explains patterns of political participation at the individual level and differences in public investment in education …

(Kagakugijutsu Hakusho) published by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). We then endeavour to …

, exports, and FDI among the three first generation Asian newly industrializing economies (ANIEs) : Korea, Taiwan, Singapore … causality between real exports and GDP for the four second generation ANIEs. However, when all seven ANIEs are grouped for panel … data analysis, we found FDI has unidirectional effects on GDP directly and also indirectly through exports, exports also …

-drives, printers and PCs; but in the higher-end exports of printed circuit boards and semiconductors, China has not yet gained a … significant stronghold in developed country markets, at least to the extent that the growth in her overall exports and increase in … growth rather than a favourable industry mix. Nonetheless, If China can sustain rapid growth in exports and is able …

Throughout Pakistans history, policy has sought to promote exports through government support and incentives. The …, over the long run, the export financing scheme had a negative effect on exports while the rebate/refund scheme affected … exports insignificantly. Subsidy schemes clearly do not seem to work, yet they have been retained for many years. …

countries (including India) should be prepared for : (a) medium term stagnation in their exports to the developed countries, (b … approach of assessing the impact of exports on growth and of external capital inflows on investment may be flawed. A large part … to external factors. And as the external stimulus provided by rapidly growing exports and cheap external credit during …