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This paper explores the “black box†of innovation in the electronics production network in East Asia through a … foreign ownership and innovation in increasing the probability of exporting in electronics. Higher levels of skills, managersâ … of innovation than the research and development (R&D) to sales ratio. Accordingly, technological effort in electronics in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011277999
innovation was important, there has been little research on opening up the black box of technology at firm-level in the PRC. This … paper undertakes econometric analysis of innovation, learning, and exporting in automobiles and electronics firms in the PRC … using a large-scale dataset to identify the most appropriate innovation proxy. Drawing on recent literature on innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011278008
This paper explores the “black box†of innovation in the electronics production network in East Asia through a … foreign ownership and innovation in increasing the probability of exporting in electronics. Higher levels of skills, managersâ … of innovation than the research and development (R&D) to sales ratio. Accordingly, technological effort in electronics in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011278060
innovation was important, there has been little research on opening up the black box of technology at firm-level in the PRC. This … paper undertakes econometric analysis of innovation, learning, and exporting in automobiles and electronics firms in the PRC … using a large-scale dataset to identify the most appropriate innovation proxy. Drawing on recent literature on innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011278092
innovation was important, there has been little research on opening up the black box of technology at firm-level in the PRC. This … paper undertakes econometric analysis of innovation, learning, and exporting in automobiles and electronics firms in the PRC … using a large-scale dataset to identify the most appropriate innovation proxy. Drawing on recent literature on innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011278245
regulatory framework. The second type of innovation is institutional innovation which deals with the changes in the structure …, organization, and legal form of the institution. Another type of innovation is the process innovation. This refers to the … technological progress). The last type of innovations is products innovation which refers to the introduction of new or modified …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009363593
The fast growing demand for fresh water-coupled with the need to protect the environment has made many areas of India and the rest of the World vulnerable to water shortages for various uses of the economy. As they interact with Electricity Industry, water availability is critical to power...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009364024
Traditionally sanitary services are provided by the State or State owned bodies. However, with the ever increasing population and waste generation rates coupled with lack of financial resources and infrastructure, poor community participation the municipalities are unable to provide a good...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009365286
The deployment of electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles on the premise of using low-carbon power sources (renewable energy and nuclear power) is expected to not only contribute to a stable energy supply by lowering dependence on oil (dependence on foreign supply sources) as fuel but also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009365554
Several countries have employed countercyclical fiscal policy to ameliorate the impact of the global financial crisis. This study identifies some of the issues and policy implications associated with this policy response in developing countries. Included are case studies of four developing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009653141