causality between real exports and GDP for the four second generation ANIEs. However, when all seven ANIEs are grouped for panel …Using timeseries and panel data from 1981 to 2005, this paper examines the Granger causality relations between GDP … data analysis, we found FDI has unidirectional effects on GDP directly and also indirectly through exports, exports also …

liberalization affects the economic growth remains unclear. This paper employs probit and panel regressions to show that financial … (negative) indirect crisis effect. Financial liberalization is expected to increase GDP growth by 0.92 percentage point in the …

historical experience, it would be necessary to achieve an annual real GDP growth rate of 7.1 percent in order to keep the … unemployment rate unchanged. Moreover, a one-percentage point shortfall of the real GDP growth rate below 7.1 percent in any given … economy is able to generate at most 5 percent real GDP annual growth rate (the high end of the range of official medium …

High ratios of external debt to GDP in selected Asian countries have contributed to the initiation, propagation, and … GDP, as functions of real world interest rates, risk spreads and their responsiveness to external debt burdens and market …

This paper considers how exchange rates affect East Asian trade. The evidence indicates that exports produced within … regional production networks depend on exchange rates throughout the region while labor-intensive exports depend on exchange … rates in the exporting country. These results make sense since the majority of the value-added of processed exports come …

This paper considers how exchange rates affect East Asian trade. The evidence indicates that exports produced within … regional production networks depend on exchange rates throughout the region while labor-intensive exports depend on exchange … rates in the exporting country. These results make sense since the majority of the value-added of processed exports come …

This paper considers how exchange rates affect East Asian trade. The evidence indicates that exports produced within … regional production networks depend on exchange rates throughout the region while labor-intensive exports depend on exchange … rates in the exporting country. These results make sense since the majority of the value-added of processed exports come …