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Extensive reforms of Indias indirect taxes at the central and the state levels has prepared the necessary ground for the implementation of a comprehensive goods and services tax (GST). The Empowered Committee of the State Finance Ministers in their First Discussion Paper and the Thirteenth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009363778
Although LEEs are meant to be self-sustaining, if not revenue-generating units, many of them actually incur losses on a continuing basis. Current practice in many LGUs does not engender a clear appreciation of the true cost of the local economic enterprise. COA has documented many cases where...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009365062
) with the level of privatization, if the level of privatization is less (more) than certain level. It also shows that … partial privatization is optimal from the social welfare point of view. However, the social welfare maximizing level of … privatization damages the environment most. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009365368
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009363702
central and local government has a tradition of thousands year in China and still plays an important role in the formation and … evolution of Chinas economic system. Section VI looking into the future and summarizes the remaining tasks for China to … accomplish in the near future in order to sustain high economic growth and social stability. We argued that China is facing an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009363716
This paper evaluates the impact of privatization on firm employment using a panel dataset of 386 firms in China in the … the dynamic impact of privatization on employment growth and find that the performance of privatized firms improves over … time. These findings are robust even after we control other performance and financial variables as well as the pre-privatization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009365342
The small-area estimation developed by Elbers, Lanjouw and Lanjouw (2002, 2003), in which a census and a survey are combined to produce the estimates of welfare measures for small geographic areas, has become a standard tool for poverty analysis in developing countries. The small-area estimates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009363739
Government established China Investment Corporation (CIC) in 2007 to diversify its investment of foreign reserves and to raise …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009363517
This paper reviews the experience of undertaking reforms in Indonesia after the economic crisis 1997/98, focusing on the reforms made under the last two presidents : Megawati and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. The review leads the paper to draw some lessons from the experience. Among other, the role...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009363682
This paper reviews the experience of undertaking reforms in Indonesia after the economic crisis 1997/98, focusing on the reforms made under the last two presidents - Megawati and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. The review leads the paper to draw some lessons from the experience. Among other, the role...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009363699