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Graft and corruption is considered to be one of the biggest threat to development. Several studies had shown the … tremendous impact of corruption in the economy. For a number of developing countries, a huge portion of government resources are … aims to contribute to the growing literature of understanding corruption in developing economies and creating the necessary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009363551
We investigate the relationship between corruption and political stability, from both theoretical and empirical … between total corruption and stability. On the empirical side, we find a robust U-shaped pattern between country indices of … corruption perception and various measures of incumbent stability, including historically-observed average tenures of chief …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009363967
Stringent regulations coupled with corruption generate and sustain extra legal or informal transactions in the … developing countries. Does trade related reform discourage informal activities and corruption? This paper attempts to analyze … segment. Hence, trade reforms may have conflicting impact on informality and corruption. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009365145
exacerbates ineciency caused by corruption. Though designed to empower the underprivileged, the fate of such credit programs … largely depends on the eciency of the credit delivery system. Corruption often erodes this eciency. Nevertheless, when a … corrupt loan ocial and a borrower interact with symmetric information, credit terms can be so designed that corruption will …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009365353
In this paper a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique is developed for the Bayesian analysis of structural credit … state variables and any nonlinear transformation of state variables and parameters, facilitating practical credit risk … straightforwardly obtained from the MCMC output. The method is implemented on the basic structural credit risk model with pure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009365444
some policy questions that confront China, as a major resource-procuring economy seeking resource security through foreign …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011277980
The paper briefly sets out factors behind Chinese demand for iron ore imports and the main features of China’s medium term resource consumption growth path. It then outlines the potential of major iron ore export countries to meet China’s medium term iron ore import demands. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011277983
economy and political power. In the last twenty five years the economy of China, a nation of 1.3 billion, has grown by a … almost half of the world output and more than half world trade, with China accounting for half of that. In 2010, Chinaâ …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011277990
This article analyses the motivation and impact of the 2009 intervention of the China Iron and Steel Association (CISA …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011277995
€™s Republic of China (PRC), one of the important major assembly bases, confirms the existence of international production sharing … study also points out the importance of the People’s Republic of China and Thailand as assembly bases. It concludes that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011278001