five phases of economic development that are common to China, Japan, and Korea : M (Malthusian), G (government-led), K (à …, this paper explores the agrarian origins of institutions in Qing China and Tokugawa Japan (and briefly ChosÅn Korea) and … interpretations of divergent institutional evolution between China and Japan, which also clarifies the simplicity of prevailing …

China exported over 90 million tons of coal in 2001 to play an important role as supplier of coal to Asian coal markets …, especially the East Asian region. However, China's coal exports have decreased every year since 2004, whereas its imports have … markets and became one of the factors for the price rise in 2007 and after. This report traces China's exports and imports of …

, taking advantage of a world economy and energy model under a hypothetical situation where no problem exists with the actual …

Two different data sources can be used to study Hong Kong's role in intermediating China's foreign trade. One is the … bilateral trade statistics between Hong Kong and the Chinese Mainland reported by National Bureau of Statistics of China, and … change in Hong Kong's industry led by Hong Kong direct investment in China. The Chinese currency appreciation will have a …

the world are wideranging and include development of technology, management, infrastructure, livestock, groundwater, and …

the world are wideranging and include development of technology, management, infrastructure, livestock, groundwater, and …