instability, and openness, in determining intra-FDI inflows in the ASEAN countries, China, Japan, and Korea. Our empirical results … show that openness, exchange rates, exchange rate volatility, per capita GDP, and foreign reserve accumulation are … not significant. Variables like openness and exchange rate volatility have direct implications for regional FTAs and …

This paper examines the strategic nature of choice of environmental standards under different degrees of openness of …

condition to achieve good governance and high growth. Openness acts as a disciplining force on government regardless of whether …

regarded as Mindanaos top rice-yielding province because of its municipalitys (Hagonoy) high yield performance. Hagonoys …, pest and technology performance monitoring, and community mobilization; and exploit the use of information technologies …