composition of trade by Asia and other regions. What began with Japan in the 1950s and the Republic of Korea and Taipei,China from … the late 1960s has spread to the much more populous ASEAN region, the People’s Republic of China, and India. This paper …-urban income disparity than the trade policy measures used by earlier-industrializing Northeast Asia. …

composition of trade by Asia and other regions. What began with Japan in the 1950s and the Republic of Korea and Taipei,China from … the late 1960s has spread to the much more populous ASEAN region, the People’s Republic of China, and India. This paper …-urban income disparity than the trade policy measures used by earlier-industrializing Northeast Asia. …

health facilities, education outcome, health outcome, voice, as well as income and consumption. We believe this is the first …

due to the price hikes in the early 1970s. We investigate the causal relations between real money and real income, between … nominal money and nominal income, and between nominal money and prices using the annual data set from 1959-60 to 2003 … of income, the study finds the feedback mechanism of money, which is generally missing in the earlier studies probably …

of reliable and readily available price and income elasticities of demand to base these on, especially for domestic use … fuels are estimated for both urban and rural areas by different income groups. These can be used to evaluate recent and …

Since the economic reforms began in 1978, China has achieved remarkable economic results. Real GDP per capita grew at …

Industrial disposal of effluents on land and subsequent pollution of groundwater and soil of surrounding farmlands is a … effluents on land, which has limited capacity to assimilate the pollution load, has led to groundwater pollution. Ground water … and/or river water the impact of pollution on livelihood was minimised. Since the local administration is supplying …

industrial (waste water and dust) pollution. Auxiliary regressions show that conditional on income, northern provinces have lower … industrial waste water pollution; non-coastal and provinces with smaller secondary industry shares have lower industrial (waste … water, COD, and dust) pollution; provinces with smaller state-owned enterprises share have lower industrial COD pollution …

) competitiveness, and (3) income distribution. Unit labor costs (ulcs) and unit capital cost (ukcs) are calculated as the indicators of … the dynamics of labor share and capital share in national income as well as the functional distribution of income. Some … productivity, and (vi) increasing mark-up.Functional income distribution can be determined during the periods studied. The gains in …