considered while the index related to Turkey is higher compare with Iran and Pakistan. See above See above … the case of Iran. Therefore, to fill this gap, in this paper we introduce a comprehensive indicator for financial … liberalization which considers various aspects of financial sector reforms. Then, we estimate the index for the case of Iran and …

Russia’s power, but the benefits accrue mainly to Turkey, which would diversify its gas imports and become a major potential … challenges. On the one hand new pipeline links with Russia are needed to diversify transit routes for Russian gas. On the other …, justifying the high investment cost for Germany and Russia. It severely curtails the power of transit countries Belarus and …

Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and the Ukraine. The mean and volatility spillover effects across financial … returns of eight markets. The stock market returns of Hungary, Poland, Russia and the Ukraine are found to respond … market shocks is found only in the case of Russia and the quantified variance ratios indicate that presence of oil market …

motivating farmers to insure crops in Hamadan province, Iran. The required data has been collected from 165 farmers through face …

value-added in agricultural sector. The Iran government implemented the Subsidy Reform Plan (SRP) on December 18, 2010 as …

Programs in Iran by using the framework of social exchange theory and determine the role of this theory in explaining people … participation in watershed resources management projects in Iran.Multiple regression analysis discovered that exchange factors …