The research and bank model developed in this paper for the case of Indonesia is motivated by the following: 1. A recent change in banking regulations in Indonesia, like the statutory reserve requirement and full implementation of Basel II in 2011, coupled with a lack of literature to document...

Imputed rental income of homeowners is tax exempt in most countries, despite the long-standing arguments recommending its inclusion in the tax base, on both equity and efficiency grounds. While the financial and fiscal crisis revived interest towards this form of taxation, this paper...

Indonesia’s economy is getting more integrated with the global economy. Potential impact of global economy shocks to domestic economy propagated through trade channel and financial channel are increasingly pronounced. Risk of sudden reversal following large capital inflows poses a serious...

Shadow "banks" are unidentified entities operating in the financial sphere, in different countries. Therefore their lending and borrowing activities must be based on some rationally determined interest rate. We make the hypothesis that it is determined by a Reinforced Learning process and try to...

Aging of European citizens is a real threat for public finances of member countries, but also the demand by aging population is an opportunity for some sectors or economies. Under the term silver economy we understand adaptation of the economy to future needs of growing population of those over...

This paper presents a dynamic multiregional CGE model to address commodity quantities and prices in the full fledged general equilibrium framework. This is important for various reasons. One of the reasons is the possible competition between food and biofuels, as biofuel promotion policies have...

Using agent-based modeling, this study creates a global carbon trading simulation system, and simulates the global carbon trading market under different scenarioes. To evaluate the effect of quota-based carbon emission permits trading mechanism globally, this article constructs a carbon trading...

In this paper, we seek to examine the effect of comparisons and social capital on subjective well-being. We test if, through social influence and exposure, social capital is either an enhancer or appeaser of the comparison effect. Using the Latinobarómetro Survey (2007) we find that, the...

This paper evaluates to what extent differences between countries in the composition of their population and in structural characteristics can explain country differences with respect to material deprivation. Our study aims to advance research on the structural dimension to the predominantly...

The Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), which was signed by the government of Sudan and the Sudanese People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) ended more than 20 years of civil war. According to the CPA, the Sudan’s government has 50% of the oil exploited from the wells existing in the south in...