emerging market economy, Turkey. We study both statistical and economic significance of four types of leverage factors: Firm …-related, macroeconomic) for Turkey. This can be fruitfully investigated in other countries as well. A statistically significant factor may …

many countries use auctions to administer government procurements. Turkey is one of the countries where government … the Public Procurement Authority (PPA) of Turkey which comprises detailed information about all GP auctions for the years …, existence of a more competitive environment significantly decreases government procurement costs in Turkey. Second, the optimal …

The main objective of this paper is to present how firm heterogeneity influenced Turkey's exports during 2003-2012 and … why Turkey's exports would be better off if Turkey's exports policies took into account the differences in structure of …. According to the results, between 2003 and 2012, 140,678 different firms exported from Turkey. Each year, on average, 97% of the …

Russia’s power, but the benefits accrue mainly to Turkey, which would diversify its gas imports and become a major potential … hub. The gains for the EU, in contrast, are negligible. With financial support from Turkey and Iraq the project is …

interesting to analyze this subject a bit deeper. Izmir is the third biggest city in Turkey and has been one of the preferred …

In this paper, we develop a structural macro econometric model for Turkey, to assess the role of structural …

. The most radical changes came after 1990s in the context of reforms implemented within Turkey’s accession process to …, in 2005 and gradually covered all 81 provinces of Turkey by the end of 2010. This gradual expansion and recently matured …

develop recommendations in this context.Research is the largest city in Turkey and 13.7 million people live in Istanbul, made …

major administrative units in Turkey. The empirical work involves the estimation of econometric models where the AKP vote …

compare the results with two ECO members, i.e. Turkey and Pakistan. For the estimation of aggregate financial liberalization … show that Ira and Pakistan have started financial reforms since the mid 1990s, while Turkey has started a decade earlier … considered while the index related to Turkey is higher compare with Iran and Pakistan. See above See above …