addition, currency stability and expansionary money supply (M1) growth are other concerns of the BSP, though significantly so …

Using a macroeconometric framework, this paper analyses relationships among money, barter and inflation in Russia … findings suggest that barter has resulted partly from output losses and partly from a reduction in real money balances, but to … a lesser extent. There is some evidence that the effect of barter on prices is less than that of money. We also find …

effective exchange rate misalignment. The results show that excess money supply predict real effective exchange rate …, money supply growth and real effective exchange rate misalignment. The adjustment speed from the error correction term is … consistent with a market-determined exchange rate responding to excess money supply. Keywords: Exchange Rate; Monetary Policy …