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Money and the transmission mechanism in the optimizing IS-LM specification

Nelson, Edward - Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - 2003

recognition to the intertemporal nature of households' saving decisions. Like traditional IS-LM, however, the optimizing version … tends to understate the value of money as an indicator for monetary policy. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005707651

Tobin's imperfect asset substitution in optimizing general equilibrium

Andres, Javier; López-Salido, J. David; Nelson, Edward - Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - 2004

In this paper, we present a dynamic optimizing model that allows explicitly for imperfect substitutability between different financial assets. This is specified in a manner which captures Tobin's (1969) view that an expansion of one asset's supply affects both the yield on that asset and the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005352930

Why money growth determines inflation in the long run: answering the Woodford critique

Nelson, Edward - Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - 2008

determined by steady-state money growth. Woodford instead argues that the intercept term in the monetary authority's interest …, according to which it is appropriate to regard steady-state inflation as determined by steady-state money growth. The argument … the money growth rate. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005352999

International evidence on the stability of the optimizing IS equation

Kara, Amit; Nelson, Edward - Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - 2004

In this paper we provide international evidence on the issue of whether the optimizing IS equation is more stable than a backward-looking alternative. The international evidence consist of estimates of IS equations on quarterly data for the UK and Australia, both for the full sample of the last...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005707758

Using extraneous information to analyze monetary policy in transition economies

Gavin, William T.; Kemme, David M. - Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - 2007

Empirical work in macroeconomics is plagued by small sample size and large idiosyncratic variation. This problem is especially severe in the case of transition economies. We use a mixed estimation method incorporating information from OECD country data to estimate the parameters of a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005490941

Macroeconometric equivalence, microeconomic dissonance, and the design of monetary policy

Levin, Andrew T.; López-Salido, J. David; Nelson, Edward; … - Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - 2008

Many recent studies in macroeconomics have focused on the estimation of DSGE models using a system of loglinear approximations to the models' nonlinear equilibrium conditions. The term macroeconometric equivalence encapsulates the idea that estimates using aggregate data based on first-order...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005490955

Monetary and fiscal theories of the price level: the irreconcilable differences

McCallum, Bennett T.; Nelson, Edward - Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - 2006

bonds and differ drastically from those of money supplies. We argue that the FTPL attained prominence precisely because it …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005360634

Money and the natural rate of interest: structural estimates for the United States and the Euro area

Andrés, Javier; López-Salido, J. David; Nelson, Edward - Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - 2007

We examine the role of money, allowing for three competing environments: the New Keynesian model with separable utility … and static money demand; a non-separable utility variant with habit formation; and a version with adjustment costs for … holding real balances. The last two variants imply forward-looking behavior of real money balances, as it is optimal for …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005352963

Optimal taxation with imperfect competition and aggregate returns to specialization

Coto-Martínez, Javier; Garriga, Carlos; … - Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - 2007

In this paper we explore the proposition that in economies with imperfect competitive markets the optimal capital income tax is negative and the optimal tax on firms profits is confiscatory. We show that if the total factor productivity as well as the measure of firms or varieties are endogenous...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005352792

Optimal fiscal policy in the design of Social Security reforms

Conesa, Juan Carlos; Garriga, Carlos - Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - 2007

sizeable welfare gains, arising because of the reduction in labor supply distortions. In contrast, the welfare gains coming …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005352854