SAVING DOES NOT EQUAL INVESTMENT John Maynard Keynes confused economists and politicians all over the world when he … wrote, “Saving is necessary to equal investment” together with a few equations to confirm his idea and finally concluding … that S = I. There have been repeated discussions about how saving can equal investment, accidentally or with certainty. We …

addition, currency stability and expansionary money supply (M1) growth are other concerns of the BSP, though significantly so …

Using a macroeconometric framework, this paper analyses relationships among money, barter and inflation in Russia … findings suggest that barter has resulted partly from output losses and partly from a reduction in real money balances, but to … a lesser extent. There is some evidence that the effect of barter on prices is less than that of money. We also find …

"This paper studies strategic asset allocation and consumption choice in the presence of regime switching in asset … the longer their investment horizon, while the optimal allocation to stocks declines as a function of the investment … returns from the dividend yield give rise to a non-monotonic relationship between the investment horizon and the demand for …

"This paper investigates the behavior of short-term real and nominal rates of interest by combining consumption …

correlation between the return on housing investment and consumption not only implies positive relationship between the portfolio … share of housing investment and excess return but also renders the housing wealth inappropriate in consumption smoothing. We …A house is generally considered as a 'roof over one's head', however, housing can be regarded as an investment or asset …

have an incentive to signal that he is in great need by saving more than he otherwise would have done. …