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frictions giving rise to money as a medium of exchange are explicitly modeled. The framework is a three period OLG model where … production efficiency in the search market. In the absence of record-keeping, the government uses flat money as a substitute for … distortionary taxation of money may be needed as part of the optimal policy even if lump-sum taxes are available. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005077872
In this paper we explore the proposition that in economies with imperfect competitive markets the optimal capital income tax is negative and the optimal tax on firms profits is confiscatory. We show that if the total factor productivity as well as the measure of firms or varieties are endogenous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005352792
Policymakers often use measures of tax incidence (generational accounts) as criteria for policy selection. We use a quantitative model of optimal intergenerational policy to evaluate the ability of the tax incidence metric to capture the identity of recipients and contributors and the magnitudes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010640522
In this paper we show that the generational accounting framework used in macroeconomics to measure tax incidence can, in some cases, yield inaccurate measurements of the tax burden across age cohorts. This result is very important for policy evaluation, because it shows that the selection of tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004973893
separately changing the tax rates on capital, labor and subsidies, as well as the replacement rates, are analyzed, assuming … offsetting changes in lump-sum transfers. Second, we rule out offsetting transfers and study how effective is the cut in labor … lump-sum transfers, reducing labor taxes and unemployment subsidies is beneficial to both employment and growth, while …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005412655
taxation (consumption and estate taxes) with important welfare implications. We use three different altruistic approaches (warm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008583257
behaves as a negative wealth effect and generates an immediate decline in output, investment, and hours worked. The large drop … in investment then causes a gradual but very persistent decline in the capital stock. That protracted decline in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010662819