consumption and investment expenditures, as well as their broadly defined components, are examined. We also test for effects of … money on long run reallocations of consumption expenditures among durables, nondurables, and services. The time series …This paper tests for long run effects of money on real expenditures in the U.S. over the 1959-2002 period. Real …

The paper revisits the investment simulation based on strategies exhibited by Generalized (m,2)-Zipf law to present an … particular length of words, we can see how wild historical fluctuations over time series data coped with the Zipf strategies. …

superior management expertise that allows them to predict market fluctuations and plan the expansion and investment strategies …) adjustment and validate the use of a discrete choice modelling thereafter. Investment process occurs more smoothly than … anticipate the investment spikes by hiring one year in advance in addition to the simultaneous hiring. These firms possess a …

SAVING DOES NOT EQUAL INVESTMENT John Maynard Keynes confused economists and politicians all over the world when he … wrote, “Saving is necessary to equal investment” together with a few equations to confirm his idea and finally concluding … that S = I. There have been repeated discussions about how saving can equal investment, accidentally or with certainty. We …

investment problems have been formulated. …

This paper studies whether and how capital investment and economic freedom jointly endogenize economic growth. The … the crucial role of both domestic and foreign capital investment and economic freedom for rapid growth. Countries that … improve economic freedom and that bolster capital investment tend to experience faster growth. The domestic investment rate …

- income countries for the period 1980-2002 and then project investment needs in these sectors until 2010. Our projections …

economic variable and has turned on the microeconomic and macroeconomic consequences of investment irreversibilities. Thus the … other interesting findings, at the microeconomic level it turns out that the de-mand for replacement investment is not … cannot obtain consistent aggregates of capital stock and replacement investment. …