The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between the price of alcoholic beverages and the incidence of … violence is well documented, as is the negative relationship between the quantity of alcohol consumed and its price. These two … reduced form model is estimated where the probability of being a victim of violent crime is determined by the price of alcohol …

messages, and compliance with youth access restrictions. We find that cigarette price is an important determinant of both … smoking participation and conditional demand. The estimated price elasticity of participation is -0.63. The likelihood of … participation decreases with anti-smoking sentiment and increases with exposure to cigarette advertising. The estimated price …

relationship between the price of alcohol, which determines consumption, and violence towards spouses. The data come from the 1985 … unobserved characteristics in the panel. A consistent result that emerges from this paper is that an increase in the pure price … of alcohol, as measured by a weighted average of the price of alcohol from beer, wine, and liquor, will serve to reduce …