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We find that over the period 1950-1990, US states absorbed increases in the supply of schooling due to tighter compulsory schooling and child labor laws mostly through within-industry increases in the schooling intensity of production. Shifts in the industry composition towards more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009395467
skill levels (education). We calibrate the model to match the features of the Western European countries (EU-15) and the new …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005828773
the demand for complementary production tasks and skills. We consider workers of different education and age as … substitutes for natives with similar education and age we find that they stimulated, rather than harmed, the demand and wages of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005830621
the crucial assumption that U.S. and foreign-born workers with similar education and experience levels may nevertheless be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005778650
average education levels are hardly to be found but, in contrast, positive externalities from the share of college graduates … complementary to less educated workers. Our calibrated model predicts that workers with high school education or less are employed … school education only increases private returns. The model predictions are tested using data on U.S. states. We use …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005575336
substitutes for U.S.- born workers within the same education-experience-gender group (because they choose different occupations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005575375
Many workers with low levels of educational attainment immigrated to the United States in recent decades. Large inflows of less-educated immigrants would reduce wages paid to comparably-educated native-born workers if the two groups compete for similar jobs. In a simple model exploiting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005575721
that, after controlling for education and experience levels, native and migrant workers appear to be imperfect substitutes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005575898
This paper estimates the effects of immigration on wages of native workers at the national U.S. level. Following Borjas (2003) we focus on national labor markets for workers of different skills and we enrich his methodology and refine previous estimates. We emphasize that a production function...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005580209
We study the effects of immigration on native welfare in a general equilibrium model featuring two skill types, search frictions, wage bargaining, and a redistributive welfare state. Our quantitative analysis suggests that, in all 20 countries studied, immigration attenuates the effects of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010774298