Showing 1 - 10 of 13
Does financial aid increase college attendance and completion? Selection bias and the high implicit tax rates imposed by overlapping aid programs make this question difficult to answer. This paper reports initial findings from a randomized evaluation of a large privately-funded scholarship...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011119803
We analyze the early labor market outcomes of U.S. college graduates from the classes of 1974 to 2011, as a function of the economic conditions into which they graduated. We have three main findings. First, poor labor market conditions substantially disrupt early careers. A large recession at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969263
contemporary incarnation of this displacement--labor market polarization, meaning the simultaneous growth of high-education, high …-wage and low-education, low-wages jobs--a manifestation of Polanyi's paradox. I discuss both the explanatory power of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951336
We analyze the effect of rising Chinese import competition between 1990 and 2007 on local U.S. labor markets, exploiting cross-market variation in import exposure stemming from initial differences in industry specialization while instrumenting for imports using changes in Chinese imports by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011271448
Goldin and Katz's <i>The Race between Education and Technology</i> is a monumental achievement that supplies a unified …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009652861
We reassess the effect of state and federal minimum wages on U.S. earnings inequality using two additional decades of … suffers from two sources of bias and propose an IV strategy to address both. We find that the minimum wage reduces inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008727865
We offer an integrated explanation and empirical analysis of the polarization of U.S. employment and wages between 1980 and 2005, and the concurrent growth of low skill service occupations. We attribute polarization to the interaction between consumer preferences, which favor variety over...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005040647
are related to labor market success, including race, gender, parental background, education, test scores, and variables … widened. Changes in parental education seem to generate many of the observed changes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005829509
productivity of new workers, they may choose to use easily observable characteristics such as years of education to 'statistically … productivity and the interaction between experience and a variable that firms can easily observe, such as years of education. We … wage coefficient on education should fall. We investigate this proposition using panel data on education, the AFQT test …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005829605
Nominally free, unrestricted training in portable computer skills is offered by the majority of U.S. temporary help supply (THS) establishments, a practice that is inconsistent with the competitive model of training. This paper asks why temporary help firms provide free general skills training....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005774626